Status Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan di Nanggoroe Aceh Darussalam

H., Puti Sari and T., Dwi Hapsari and Pradono, Julianty (2007) Status Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan di Nanggoroe Aceh Darussalam. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 17 (SI). S38-S50. ISSN 0853-9987

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Abstract

This study describes community health status in NAD Province after tsunami disaster and its related factors. Health status was obtained from data of "Surkesda NAD 2006" which included questions of physical and mental health of respondents aged 15 years in the past month. Set of questions used was adapted from general framework of International Classification of Functioning. Disability and Health (ICF) which include 8 domains. i.e.. mobility, personal healthcare. pain and discomfort, cognitive, public relation, vision. sleep disorder and, affection. Statistical method used to analyse relation and contribution of various study variables was logistic regression. The result showed that 74 percent of respondents reported generally in good health status at the time of interview. The percentages by district vaned. from the lowest for Gayo Lues (44 percent) to the highest for Banda Aceh (89 percent). When respondents referred to their health status in the past month. based on question for each domain. only 62 percent of them reported in good health status. Poor health status was mostly found for respondents aged 45 years (64 percent). female (42 percent). Low education (48 percent), low income (41 percent), living in rural area (40 percent), living in medium conflict-experienced area (42 percent), had medium impact of tsunami (41 percent), low physical activity (38 percent), low fiber consumption (39 percent). had used to be a smoker (62 percent), low BMI (48 percent), had ypertension (51 percent) and rheumatic disease (67 percent). From logistic regression model had shown that female had probability 1,4 times to have poor health status compared to male while low education had probability l,3 rimes used to be a smoker had 1.8 times. low BMI had times. hypertension suffer had 1.3 times and rheumatic suffer had 4.5 times. Respondents aged 45 years and above with low physical activity had probability 3. 3 times to have poor health status compared to those with adequate physical activity. "While those aged below 45 years with insufficient physical activity had probability 1.6 times to have poor health status compared to those with sufficient physical activity. To improve health status of the 1.7 population, particularly for districts below the average. government should promote on health risks of smoking. insufficient physical activity, and inadequate fiber consumption, The government should also pay attention on hypertension and rheumatism which were prevalent among elderly.

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