Kondisi Lingkungan Pemukiman yang Tidak Sehat Berisiko Terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang)

Ramadhani, Tri and Yunianto, Bambang (2010) Kondisi Lingkungan Pemukiman yang Tidak Sehat Berisiko Terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang). Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 20 (S). S46-S54. ISSN 0853-9987

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Abstract

Leptospirosis is an acute febrile illness infecting human and animal (zoonotic) and caused by the bacteria leptospira. Semarang city is one endemic leptospirosis with incidence rate in 2009 of !3,27/100.000 and case fatality rate 3,5%. The research objective was to find out the impact of settlement environment conditional with leptospirosis cases. The study was observational with cross sectional design. Population are the people who visit the health center in Semarang city and sample is a part patient in health center with clinical sympthoms leptosirosis from May up to November 2009. Leptospirosis case maintained with laboratory rest uses leptotek lateral flow. Data collection with interview and observation, analyzing by univariat, bivariat (chi square) and multivariate with regresi logistic metode. Out of 105 responden, 67 (63,8%) leptospirosis positive and 38 (36,2%) negative. Poor housing had a 3,4:fold increase for leptospirosis (OR=3.4; 95% Cl=J.050-10.779). Sanitary conditional lo indoor and outdoor is not significant with leptospirosis (p=0,051). Roi eksistensi in house had a 6.4:ford increase/or leptospirosis (OR=6.4: 95% CJ=1.081-19. 983) and there is dominant factor that affect leptospirosis. Poor environmental of settlement increases risk for leptospirosis.

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