Faktor Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Campak pada Balita di Kabupaten Serang pada Tahun 1999-2000

Padri, Salma M. (2003) Faktor Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Campak pada Balita di Kabupaten Serang pada Tahun 1999-2000. Project Report. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ekologi Kesehatan.

Abstract

The health of people who live in rural area in Indonesia within the last five years (1994-1998) showing that infection disease and the household percentage which have floor space 20-49 m2 and the height is 40,1% as a cause of mortality (Profil Kesehatan, 1999). The aim of this study to know the relation between the settlement factor and measles and children under five years. The design is case control. Case is children (15-59 months) with measles clinically symptoms (fever and rash) the diagnosed by clinic official. Control is neighborhood that never infected till this time based on clinic data and the result from interview with parents by questioner. The result showing that from 3000 mothers who have children under five at Serang regency only have low education (81,3%) and mother who have low income (under Rp. 750.000,- each month) are 48,6%. Settlement is related to measles occur (population density with Odd's Ratio 1,44; ventilation Odd's Ratio 1,21 and the celling with Odd's Ratio 1,32). While based on children under five years research at South Jakarta in 1996 explain settlement relate to measles case (population density with Odd's Ratio 2,95 and ventilation with Odd's Ratio 2,90 (Purnomo, H., 1996). This study expected can improve healthy living by increasing realization of PKM (Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Masyarakat) by giving information of Posyandu.

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