Analisis Kualitatif Kandungan Kimia Kalus Sonchus arvensis L. Hasil Pertumbuhan secara Kultur Jaringan

Katno, Katno and Widiyastuti, Yuli (2004) Analisis Kualitatif Kandungan Kimia Kalus Sonchus arvensis L. Hasil Pertumbuhan secara Kultur Jaringan. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 14 (1). ISSN 0853-9987

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Abstract

Plant tissue culture tecnigue can be used to produce chemical compound or secondary metabolites from medical plant. The chemical compound of medicinal plants sometime produced locally within the callus. These compounds are generally identical with the one produced by medicinal plantgrowth in the field. Souchus arvensis (tempuyung) used as diuretic and anti-kidney stone. The flavonod compound of Sonchus arvensis related to such activities are Apigenin 7-glucoside and Luteolin 7-glucoside. The both compounds of Souchus arvensis are active as anti-kidney atone and diuretic by plant tissue culture. The research was carried out in plants tissue culture laboratory at BPTO Tawangmangu from June to Jully 2002. The callus of Sonchus arvensis aged of 50 days was analized with spot test and TLC methode. The result was compared to the chemical compounds from Sonchus arvensis which growth in the field. The result showed that chemical compound from the callus and the plant growth in the field were identical.

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