Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dan Bersalin Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 1991, 1994 dan 1997

Budiarso, L. Ratna and Wiryawan, Yuana (2000) Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dan Bersalin Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 1991, 1994 dan 1997. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 26 (4). ISSN 0125-9695

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Abstract

The coverage of maternal health care services have been reviewed from the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) conducted in 1991, 1994 and 1997, which covered live births delivered within 5 years preceding the survey. In general the coverage of maternal health care --during pregnancy and delivery --have improved. According to the result of the survey, consisting of births in 1992-1997; the coverage of antenatal care has almost reached 90%, which is the target/goal of the Sixth Five Years Development (1994-1998). However, four in five births are still delivered at home and 70% deliveries are assisted by non-health professionals, comparing to the results of IDHS 1991 and 1994 the coverage of safe delivery increases slowly. A great discrepancy of safe delivery coverage was observed between urban/rural areas as well as between Java-Bali/Outer Java-Bali regions. Fifty three percent births were to mothers who got two tetanus toxoid injections during pregnancy, and 72% were to mother with at least one tetanus toxoid injection. The discrepancy of tetanus toxoid immunization coverage between urban/rural areas as well as between Java-Bali/Outer Java-Bali regions had slightly decreased. The coverage of iron pills distribution was increasing, 74% births were to mothers who ever got iron pills during pregnancy, but only 24% mothers got 90 pills during their pregnancy, as recommended by the Maternal Health Program. Comparing to the results of IDHS 1994 and 1997, the discrepancies of iron pills distribution coverage between urban/rural areas as well as between Java-Bali/Outer Java-Bali regions did not change.

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